Inclusive Governance In Peruvian Subnational Governments: A Systematic Literature Review

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze scientific papers published between 2020–2025 in the Scopus and SciELO platforms focused on inclusive governance in subnational governments. A total of 12 articles from these databases were selected and reviewed. It was found that the SciELO database presents a limited number of studies specifically addressing inclusive governance in local or regional contexts, although it provides valuable insights adapted to Latin American realities. On the other hand, Scopus shows broader coverage and a greater volume of publications, reflecting its international scope and the diversity of research settings that contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of inclusive governance at the subnational level. In conclusion, the evidence highlights the importance of strengthening inclusive governance mechanisms in local governments, emphasizing policies, institutional frameworks, and participatory strategies that foster social equity and citizen engagement. This requires a multidisciplinary and context-sensitive approach capable of addressing cultural, institutional, and political barriers, thus contributing to democratic consolidation and sustainable territorial development.